SKILLED VISA 189, 190, 491

Skilled Visas Overview (189, 190, 491)

These visas are pathways to becoming a Permanent Resident (PR) of Australia. The process begins by calculating your points (minimum threshold: 65 points) and identifying an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List. A positive skills assessment for your occupation is required.


Visa Details

Subclass 189 Visa (Skilled Independent)

  • PR Granted: Direct.
  • Points: Requires the highest points among the three visas.
  • Requirements: No state or sponsor requirements.
  • Occupation List: Must be on the Medium to Long Term Skilled Shortage List (MLTSSL).

Subclass 190 Visa (State Sponsored)

  • PR Granted: Direct.
  • Points: 5 points from the sponsoring state.
  • Requirements:
    • Each state/territory has unique criteria (e.g., state graduate or worker).
  • Occupation List: Must be on STSOL or MLTSSL.

Subclass 491 Visa (Regional)

  • Type: Temporary (5 years).
  • PR Pathway: Apply for Subclass 191 Visa after 3 years of living and working in regional Australia.
  • Points:
    • 15 points from state sponsorship or eligible family sponsorship.
    • Family sponsor must be an Australian citizen or PR.
  • Occupation List: Must be on STSOL or MLTSSL.

Points Test Overview

Age

Age Points
18–25 25
25–33 30
33–40 25
40–45 15

English Proficiency

Proficiency Points
Competent 0
Proficient 10
Superior 20

Work Experience

Overseas Points
3–5 years 5
5–8 years 10
>8 years 15
Australian Points
1–3 years 5
3–5 years 10
5–8 years 15
>8 years 20

Education

Qualification Points
Doctorate (Australia or overseas) 20
Bachelor’s degree or higher (Australia or overseas) 15
Diploma/Trade qualification (Australia) 10

Additional Points Criteria

  • Professional Year in Australia: 5 points.
  • NAATI Accreditation: 5 points.
  • Study in Regional Australia: 5 points.
  • Partner Skills:
    • Partner meets criteria (e.g., competent English, skills assessment): 10 points.
    • Single applicants: 10 points.
    • Partner with competent English only: 5 points.
  • State or Family Sponsorship:
    • 190 Visa: 5 points.
    • 491 Visa: 15 points.

Contact Us

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Disclaimer

  • Information provided is general in nature and subject to change.
  • Consult a registered migration agent for tailored advice.
  • Immigration advice is provided under Section 276 of the Migration Act 1958.